Analysis
First-year earnings of $58,828 place this program well below what mechanical engineering graduates typically achieve—about $11,000 less than the Tennessee median for this degree. While debt appears manageable at an estimated $24,000 (based on what Tennessee State charges other engineering students), that's harder to assess positively when the starting salary lags behind nearly every comparable program in the state. Even Christian Brothers and University of Memphis graduates, from schools with similar access profiles, start roughly $10,000-12,000 higher.
The 5th percentile national ranking is stark. Mechanical engineering typically offers strong ROI, but that depends on graduates reaching industry-standard salaries. Something appears disconnected here—whether it's internship access, employer recruiting patterns, or regional industry connections. The 93% admission rate and high Pell enrollment suggest Tennessee State serves students who deserve better outcomes, particularly in a field where credentials should translate more directly to earnings.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.41 looks reasonable on paper, but context matters: you're comparing estimated debt to below-market earnings. For a field where Tennessee graduates typically start near $67,000, your child would be accepting a significant earnings discount. Unless there are compelling non-financial reasons to choose Tennessee State—location, community, specific faculty—other Tennessee programs appear to offer substantially better economic returns for the same degree.
Where Tennessee State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Tennessee State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,568 | $58,828 | — | $24,077* | — | |
| $63,946 | $78,009 | $84,813 | $14,000* | 0.18 | |
| $37,300 | $71,112 | — | $27,000* | 0.38 | |
| $10,344 | $69,386 | $80,981 | $27,500* | 0.40 | |
| $38,824 | $67,725 | — | $27,000* | 0.40 | |
| $10,144 | $66,517 | $81,689 | $24,904* | 0.37 | |
| National Median | — | $70,744 | — | $24,755* | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Aerospace Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Fuel Cell Engineers
Automotive Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Cost Estimators
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Tennessee State University, approximately 52% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 15 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.