Median Earnings (1yr)
$68,407
35th percentile (60th in NY)
Median Debt
$27,000
9% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.39
Manageable
Sample Size
42
Adequate data

Analysis

Union College's mechanical engineering graduates face an unusual situation: their debt burden ranks among the lowest nationally, yet their starting earnings fall below the national average at $68,407—trailing comparable programs by several thousand dollars. However, within New York's competitive engineering landscape, this program performs solidly at the 60th percentile, matching the state median exactly. The modest $27,000 debt load is genuinely exceptional, giving graduates significantly more financial flexibility than peers elsewhere who typically carry $24,755 but often earn more initially.

The 25% earnings bump to $85,242 by year four suggests the program's strong liberal arts foundation may deliver delayed but real career benefits, though graduates still lag behind peers from Cornell ($85,440 right out of school) and several other New York engineering programs. For a family weighing Union's $80,000+ sticker price against state school alternatives, the question becomes whether the intimate campus experience and lower borrowing justify starting $5,000-8,000 behind graduates from schools like RIT or SUNY Maritime.

This works best for students who value Union's small-college environment and can afford to minimize loans, since the debt picture is excellent but the earnings premium isn't there. Families banking on mechanical engineering to deliver immediate financial returns might find better value at New York's public engineering schools or RIT.

Where Union College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Union CollegeOther mechanical engineering programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Union College graduates compare to all programs nationally

Union College graduates earn $68k, placing them in the 35th percentile of all mechanical engineering bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (24 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Union College$68,407$85,242$27,0000.39
Cornell University$85,440$97,093$15,5000.18
SUNY Maritime College$77,895$99,578$26,0000.33
Rochester Institute of Technology$76,263$83,505$27,0000.35
Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology$74,472$27,0000.36
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute$73,833$84,101$25,0000.34
National Median$70,744$24,7550.35

Other Mechanical Engineering Programs in New York

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across New York schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Cornell University
Ithaca
$66,014$85,440$15,500
SUNY Maritime College
Throggs Neck
$8,540$77,895$26,000
Rochester Institute of Technology
Rochester
$57,016$76,263$27,000
Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology
Flushing
$28,850$74,472$27,000
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy
$61,884$73,833$25,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Union College, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 42 graduates with reported earnings and 50 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.