Median Earnings (1yr)
$65,094
19th percentile
40th percentile in New York
Median Debt
$23,944
3% below national median

Analysis

University at Buffalo's mechanical engineering program sits right in the middle of New York's competitive landscape—literally at the state median for earnings—but at half the sticker price of the state's elite programs. While first-year graduates earn $65,094 (below the national median of $70,744), they're carrying manageable debt of about $24,000, resulting in a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.37 that's better than many engineering programs nationwide.

The question is whether that $20,000 earnings gap to schools like Cornell or RPI matters for your child's career trajectory. The 14% earnings growth to $74,299 by year four suggests Buffalo grads gain traction in the job market, though they start slower than peers at more selective programs. For context, this sits at the 40th percentile among New York mechanical engineering programs—not standout, but solidly respectable given Buffalo's 69% admission rate and accessible price point.

For families prioritizing debt minimization, Buffalo delivers decent outcomes without crushing financial burden. The program won't open as many doors immediately as top-tier alternatives, but the combination of SUNY pricing, reasonable debt, and steady earnings growth makes it a practical choice—especially if your child plans to pursue graduate school or values graduating with financial flexibility over maximizing year-one salary.

Where University at Buffalo Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University at Buffalo graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University at Buffalo$65,094$74,299+14%
SUNY Maritime College$77,895$99,578+28%
Cornell University$85,440$97,093+14%
New York Institute of Technology$56,254$92,781+65%
Syracuse University$66,789$90,527+36%

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (24 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University at BuffaloBuffalo$10,782$65,094$74,299$23,9440.37
Cornell UniversityIthaca$66,014$85,440$97,093$15,5000.18
SUNY Maritime CollegeThroggs Neck$8,540$77,895$99,578$26,0000.33
Rochester Institute of TechnologyRochester$57,016$76,263$83,505$27,0000.35
Vaughn College of Aeronautics and TechnologyFlushing$28,850$74,472—$27,0000.36
Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy$61,884$73,833$84,101$25,0000.34
National Median—$70,744—$24,7550.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mechanical Engineers

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Automotive Engineers

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cost Estimators

Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.

$77,070/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University at Buffalo, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 228 graduates with reported earnings and 246 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.