Analysis
A biology degree from the University of Kentucky tells a story about patience and career development. While the $31,360 starting salary falls just below the national median, graduates see 42% earnings growth by year fourβreaching $44,651 and pulling well ahead of the typical biology major nationally. More importantly for Kentucky families, these graduates earn significantly more than the state median of $27,454, placing UK's program in the 60th percentile among Kentucky biology programs despite carrying typical debt of $23,250.
The numbers suggest this program serves students who are either pursuing additional training (medical school, graduate programs) or building toward stronger mid-career positions. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.74 looks manageable, especially considering the trajectory. UK beats every other Kentucky public university in four-year earnings except Northern Kentucky, and it does so at the state's flagship institution with its research opportunities and professional networks.
For families weighing UK against other Kentucky options, the value proposition is clear: you're paying roughly the state average in debt for meaningfully better outcomes. The early earnings might cause sticker shock compared to some career-focused majors, but the growth pattern indicates UK biology graduates are positioning themselves wellβwhether that's through graduate school, healthcare careers, or other STEM pathways.
Where University of Kentucky Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Kentucky graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kentucky | $31,360 | $44,651 | +42% |
| Bellarmine University | $29,253 | $49,960 | +71% |
| Morehead State University | $22,572 | $49,734 | +120% |
| University of Louisville | $27,123 | $45,398 | +67% |
| Northern Kentucky University | $38,970 | $43,852 | +13% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Kentucky
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Kentucky (25 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,212 | $31,360 | $44,651 | $23,250 | 0.74 | |
| $10,896 | $38,970 | $43,852 | $23,950 | 0.61 | |
| $11,436 | $29,945 | $40,022 | $22,500 | 0.75 | |
| $47,180 | $29,253 | $49,960 | $27,000 | 0.92 | |
| $24,150 | $28,699 | $27,273 | $21,128 | 0.74 | |
| $9,875 | $27,786 | β | $20,318 | 0.73 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Kentucky, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 137 graduates with reported earnings and 215 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.