Analysis
UMass Amherst economics graduates start modestly but see their incomes surge by 52% within four years—climbing from $52,000 to nearly $80,000. That trajectory matters more than the program's middle-of-the-pack starting salary, which sits slightly below the Massachusetts median of $57,000 and ranks in just the 40th percentile statewide. With $26,000 in median debt—less than half that first-year salary—graduates enter manageable repayment situations while they build toward stronger mid-career earnings.
The real story here is the value gap between UMass and Massachusetts' elite private colleges. While Harvard and Amherst College economics grads earn six figures straight out of school, they also carry significantly higher costs of attendance. UMass students achieve respectable outcomes at a fraction of the price, with debt levels in the 18th percentile nationally. By year four, these graduates are earning more than the national median for economics majors and closing the gap with pricier alternatives.
For Massachusetts families considering in-state options, this program delivers solid long-term returns even if it doesn't match the prestige or immediate earnings of the state's top-tier privates. The low debt load and strong earnings growth create a reliable path to financial stability, making this a practical choice for students who want an economics degree without betting the farm.
Where University of Massachusetts-Amherst Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Massachusetts-Amherst graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst | $52,309 | $79,490 | +52% |
| Amherst College | $90,568 | $127,636 | +41% |
| Harvard University | $103,993 | $124,570 | +20% |
| Williams College | $80,888 | $115,082 | +42% |
| Tufts University | $75,125 | $105,444 | +40% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,357 | $52,309 | $79,490 | $26,000 | 0.50 | |
| $59,076 | $103,993 | $124,570 | $6,617 | 0.06 | |
| $67,280 | $90,568 | $127,636 | $16,662 | 0.18 | |
| $64,320 | $86,367 | $91,749 | $11,190 | 0.13 | |
| $64,860 | $80,888 | $115,082 | $12,925 | 0.16 | |
| $67,844 | $75,125 | $105,444 | $17,850 | 0.24 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Massachusetts-Amherst, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 223 graduates with reported earnings and 199 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.