Median Earnings (1yr)
$67,764
31st percentile
40th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$27,000
9% above national median

Analysis

Minnesota students choosing mechanical engineering face a tight market with only six programs statewide, and UMN-Duluth sits squarely in the middle—ranking 40th percentile among them with first-year earnings of $67,764. While that trails the Twin Cities campus by nearly $6,000, it's close enough to the state median that location preferences and fit could reasonably tip the decision. The real advantage here is debt: at $27,000, graduates carry exactly the Minnesota average, but that places them in just the 5th percentile nationally—meaning 95% of mechanical engineering programs nationwide saddle students with more debt.

The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.40 means graduates owe less than half their first year's salary, a manageable starting point that improves as earnings climb 17% to $79,409 by year four. This steady trajectory matters because it suggests Duluth graduates aren't just finding jobs—they're advancing in them. The earnings don't match top-tier programs, but they're not trying to; an 82% admission rate signals Duluth serves a different population than hyper-selective schools.

For Minnesota families, especially those outside the Twin Cities metro, Duluth offers predictable outcomes without the debt trap that plagues many engineering programs. You're not buying elite earnings, but you're getting solid career entry at a price that won't haunt your child into their thirties.

Where University of Minnesota-Duluth Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Duluth graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Minnesota-Duluth$67,764$79,409+17%
University of St Thomas$68,440$84,744+24%
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$73,433$84,682+15%
Minnesota State University-Mankato$68,919$80,663+17%
Saint Cloud State University$70,179$78,056+11%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (6 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluth$14,318$67,764$79,409$27,0000.40
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$73,433$84,682$22,0770.30
Saint Cloud State UniversitySaint Cloud$10,117$70,179$78,056$27,0900.39
Minnesota State University-MankatoMankato$9,490$68,919$80,663$27,8860.40
University of St ThomasSaint Paul$52,284$68,440$84,744$27,0000.39
National Median—$70,744—$24,7550.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mechanical Engineers

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Automotive Engineers

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cost Estimators

Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.

$77,070/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Duluth, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 163 graduates with reported earnings and 168 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.