Analysis
Minnesota students choosing mechanical engineering face a tight market with only six programs statewide, and UMN-Duluth sits squarely in the middle—ranking 40th percentile among them with first-year earnings of $67,764. While that trails the Twin Cities campus by nearly $6,000, it's close enough to the state median that location preferences and fit could reasonably tip the decision. The real advantage here is debt: at $27,000, graduates carry exactly the Minnesota average, but that places them in just the 5th percentile nationally—meaning 95% of mechanical engineering programs nationwide saddle students with more debt.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.40 means graduates owe less than half their first year's salary, a manageable starting point that improves as earnings climb 17% to $79,409 by year four. This steady trajectory matters because it suggests Duluth graduates aren't just finding jobs—they're advancing in them. The earnings don't match top-tier programs, but they're not trying to; an 82% admission rate signals Duluth serves a different population than hyper-selective schools.
For Minnesota families, especially those outside the Twin Cities metro, Duluth offers predictable outcomes without the debt trap that plagues many engineering programs. You're not buying elite earnings, but you're getting solid career entry at a price that won't haunt your child into their thirties.
Where University of Minnesota-Duluth Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Duluth graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Duluth | $67,764 | $79,409 | +17% |
| University of St Thomas | $68,440 | $84,744 | +24% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $73,433 | $84,682 | +15% |
| Minnesota State University-Mankato | $68,919 | $80,663 | +17% |
| Saint Cloud State University | $70,179 | $78,056 | +11% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,318 | $67,764 | $79,409 | $27,000 | 0.40 | |
| $16,488 | $73,433 | $84,682 | $22,077 | 0.30 | |
| $10,117 | $70,179 | $78,056 | $27,090 | 0.39 | |
| $9,490 | $68,919 | $80,663 | $27,886 | 0.40 | |
| $52,284 | $68,440 | $84,744 | $27,000 | 0.39 | |
| National Median | — | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Aerospace Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Fuel Cell Engineers
Automotive Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Cost Estimators
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Duluth, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 163 graduates with reported earnings and 168 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.