Analysis
Minnesota's flagship engineering program delivers solid returns without breaking the bank. Graduates earn $73,433 their first year—about $4,500 more than the typical Minnesota mechanical engineer and $3,000 above the national median. With just $22,077 in debt, students here borrow roughly $5,000 less than state peers, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.30 that's comfortably manageable. They'll clear that debt within four months of working, even on entry-level salaries.
What stands out is the consistency: among Minnesota's six mechanical engineering programs, this ranks 60th percentile for earnings while keeping debt well below average. The 15% salary bump by year four ($84,682) tracks with typical engineering career progression. These graduates aren't commanding premium salaries compared to peers at St. Cloud State or Mankato—the Twin Cities campus is competitive but not dominant in the state—but the lower debt load gives them more financial breathing room early on.
For an accessible program (77% admission rate) with strong fundamentals, this represents straightforward value. Your child gets a respected Big Ten engineering degree, pays less to earn it than most Minnesota counterparts, and graduates into reliably strong starting salaries. It's not a bargain-hunting play or a prestige pick—just solid engineering education economics.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $73,433 | $84,682 | +15% |
| University of St Thomas | $68,440 | $84,744 | +24% |
| Minnesota State University-Mankato | $68,919 | $80,663 | +17% |
| University of Minnesota-Duluth | $67,764 | $79,409 | +17% |
| Saint Cloud State University | $70,179 | $78,056 | +11% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $73,433 | $84,682 | $22,077 | 0.30 | |
| $10,117 | $70,179 | $78,056 | $27,090 | 0.39 | |
| $9,490 | $68,919 | $80,663 | $27,886 | 0.40 | |
| $52,284 | $68,440 | $84,744 | $27,000 | 0.39 | |
| $14,318 | $67,764 | $79,409 | $27,000 | 0.40 | |
| National Median | — | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Aerospace Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Fuel Cell Engineers
Automotive Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Cost Estimators
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 194 graduates with reported earnings and 186 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.