Analysis
Special education teachers are in high demand, but in Missouri, they start their careers earning considerably less than the national norm. Based on comparable programs across the state, UMSL graduates likely earn around $37,450 in their first year—about $6,700 below the national median for this field. The estimated $25,000 in debt translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67, which means borrowing roughly eight months of income. That's manageable on paper, but special education salaries in Missouri create a tighter financial picture than in many other states.
What makes this particularly challenging is that UMSL's outcomes appear consistent with other Missouri programs that do report data—schools like Missouri State and Mizzou show first-year earnings in the same $37,000-$38,000 range. This isn't an estimation problem; it's a state compensation reality. Special education teachers perform critical work, yet Missouri's salary structures lag behind national standards from day one.
For families considering this path, the practical calculation is straightforward: your child would likely start teaching with debt equal to two-thirds of their first year's salary in a field where raises come slowly. If teaching special education is the calling, UMSL prepares students for that work at a cost comparable to other in-state options. But understand that the financial return reflects Missouri's teacher pay scales, not the value of the work itself.
Where University of Missouri-St Louis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Missouri
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Missouri (17 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,440 | $37,450* | — | $25,000* | — | |
| $9,024 | $38,250* | $35,842 | $22,500* | 0.59 | |
| $10,181 | $38,040* | $39,625 | $26,250* | 0.69 | |
| $14,130 | $37,547* | $39,236 | $20,357* | 0.54 | |
| $9,496 | $37,450* | $35,277 | $25,000* | 0.67 | |
| $28,976 | $36,791* | — | $45,511* | 1.24 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Missouri-St Louis, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 7 similar programs in MO. Actual outcomes may vary.