Analysis
UVA's highly selective Biology program starts rough but rebounds dramatically. That first-year salary of $23,395 ranks in just the 5th percentile nationally—shockingly low for such a prestigious institution. Within four years, however, earnings jump to $51,421, a 120% increase that outpaces every other Biology program in Virginia. This pattern suggests most graduates are pursuing medical school, graduate programs, or other advanced training that delays but doesn't diminish their career trajectory.
The $19,500 in debt is manageable and well below both state and national medians. Once graduates clear those initial post-grad years, the debt-to-earnings picture becomes quite favorable. Still, that brutal first year matters—it's when loan payments typically begin, and $23,395 creates real cashflow pressure even with relatively modest debt. Families should plan for financial support during this transition period, whether through savings, income-driven repayment, or other means.
For students headed to medical or graduate school, this program makes sense despite the weak initial numbers. But if your child plans to enter the workforce immediately with just a bachelor's degree, Virginia Military Institute ($43,797 starting) or Hampden-Sydney ($41,876) deliver far stronger immediate outcomes. The key question: is your student genuinely committed to advanced education, or are they hoping the biology degree alone will launch their career?
Where University of Virginia-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Virginia-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $23,395 | $51,421 | +120% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | +45% |
| Randolph-Macon College | $33,361 | $55,443 | +66% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,194 | $54,144 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $20,986 | $23,395 | $51,421 | $19,500 | 0.83 | |
| $20,484 | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 | |
| $52,388 | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 | |
| $36,028 | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 | |
| $36,774 | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $62,600 | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Virginia-Main Campus, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 144 graduates with reported earnings and 189 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.