Median Earnings (1yr)
$23,395
5th percentile
25th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$19,500
22% below national median

Analysis

UVA's highly selective Biology program starts rough but rebounds dramatically. That first-year salary of $23,395 ranks in just the 5th percentile nationally—shockingly low for such a prestigious institution. Within four years, however, earnings jump to $51,421, a 120% increase that outpaces every other Biology program in Virginia. This pattern suggests most graduates are pursuing medical school, graduate programs, or other advanced training that delays but doesn't diminish their career trajectory.

The $19,500 in debt is manageable and well below both state and national medians. Once graduates clear those initial post-grad years, the debt-to-earnings picture becomes quite favorable. Still, that brutal first year matters—it's when loan payments typically begin, and $23,395 creates real cashflow pressure even with relatively modest debt. Families should plan for financial support during this transition period, whether through savings, income-driven repayment, or other means.

For students headed to medical or graduate school, this program makes sense despite the weak initial numbers. But if your child plans to enter the workforce immediately with just a bachelor's degree, Virginia Military Institute ($43,797 starting) or Hampden-Sydney ($41,876) deliver far stronger immediate outcomes. The key question: is your student genuinely committed to advanced education, or are they hoping the biology degree alone will launch their career?

Where University of Virginia-Main Campus Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Virginia-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Virginia-Main Campus$23,395$51,421+120%
Virginia Military Institute$43,797$63,600+45%
Randolph-Macon College$33,361$55,443+66%
University of Mary Washington$35,194$54,144+54%
Shenandoah University$40,980$53,262+30%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$23,395$51,421$19,5000.83
Virginia Military InstituteLexington$20,484$43,797$63,600$23,0000.53
Hampden-Sydney CollegeHampden-Sydney$52,388$41,876$48,487$24,5000.59
Shenandoah UniversityWinchester$36,028$40,980$53,262$23,2500.57
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$37,458$51,790$27,0000.72
University of RichmondUniversity of Richmond$62,600$36,300$52,909$20,0640.55
National Median$32,316$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Virginia-Main Campus, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 144 graduates with reported earnings and 189 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.