Analysis
VCU's biology program starts graduates below state and national medians but shows something promising: a 41% earnings jump by year four, reaching nearly $44,000. That growth trajectory matters more than the modest $31,149 starting point, especially when paired with below-average debt of $21,712. Among Virginia's 38 biology programs, this ranks around the 40th percentile—solidly middle of the pack, well behind programs like VMI ($43,797) or Hampden-Sydney ($41,876), but competitive with many options while costing less upfront.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.70 is manageable, meaning graduates can reasonably expect to pay off loans within standard timelines. For a highly accessible program (93% admission rate), these outcomes represent decent value for students who may need the extra boost of a less selective environment to succeed. The 30% Pell grant population suggests VCU serves many first-generation and lower-income students effectively.
For families weighing this program, the question is whether the four-year growth trajectory justifies the slower start. If your child is pre-med or planning graduate school—common paths for biology majors—the initial earnings matter less than building a strong foundation. But if they need immediate income after graduation, VCU's biology program will require patience before reaching comfortable earning levels.
Where Virginia Commonwealth University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Commonwealth University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $31,149 | $43,873 | +41% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | +45% |
| Randolph-Macon College | $33,361 | $55,443 | +66% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,194 | $54,144 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,458 | $31,149 | $43,873 | $21,712 | 0.70 | |
| $20,484 | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 | |
| $52,388 | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 | |
| $36,028 | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 | |
| $36,774 | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $62,600 | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Commonwealth University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 320 graduates with reported earnings and 406 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.