Median Earnings (1yr)
$47,837
5th percentile
10th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$19,971
19% below national median

Analysis

VMI's mechanical engineering program shows surprisingly weak early earnings given its military structure and engineering focus. First-year graduates earn just $47,837—barely two-thirds of what their peers at other Virginia schools make, and well below both the state median ($73,355) and national average ($70,744). This puts VMI in the bottom 10% of Virginia mechanical engineering programs, trailing not just powerhouses like Virginia Tech but also Old Dominion and George Mason by wide margins.

The debt load is reasonable at just under $20,000, and there's a notable earnings jump by year four to $73,138. That 53% growth rate suggests the program's value proposition relies heavily on career trajectory rather than immediate post-graduation prospects. Still, the small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift significantly with more data.

For parents considering this program, the military academy experience comes with clear financial tradeoffs in the engineering job market. If your child values VMI's unique environment and leadership training, understand they'll likely start substantially behind peers from civilian Virginia engineering programs. The earnings eventually recover to competitive levels, but that initial gap matters—especially if your child has other in-state options that offer both lower debt and stronger starting salaries.

Where Virginia Military Institute Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Military Institute graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Virginia Military Institute$47,837$73,138+53%
University of Virginia-Main Campus$74,366$86,778+17%
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$78,280$85,281+9%
Old Dominion University$71,774$80,370+12%
Virginia Commonwealth University$73,355$76,554+4%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (7 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Military InstituteLexington$20,484$47,837$73,138$19,9710.42
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$78,280$85,281$23,0000.29
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$74,366$86,778$24,2500.33
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$73,570$25,0000.34
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond$16,458$73,355$76,554$22,2350.30
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$71,774$80,370$27,0000.38
National Median$70,744$24,7550.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mechanical Engineers

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Automotive Engineers

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cost Estimators

Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.

$77,070/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Military Institute, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.