Median Earnings (1yr)
$47,837
5th percentile (10th in VA)
Median Debt
$19,971
19% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.42
Manageable
Sample Size
28
Limited data

Analysis

VMI's mechanical engineering program shows surprisingly weak early earnings given its military structure and engineering focus. First-year graduates earn just $47,837—barely two-thirds of what their peers at other Virginia schools make, and well below both the state median ($73,355) and national average ($70,744). This puts VMI in the bottom 10% of Virginia mechanical engineering programs, trailing not just powerhouses like Virginia Tech but also Old Dominion and George Mason by wide margins.

The debt load is reasonable at just under $20,000, and there's a notable earnings jump by year four to $73,138. That 53% growth rate suggests the program's value proposition relies heavily on career trajectory rather than immediate post-graduation prospects. Still, the small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift significantly with more data.

For parents considering this program, the military academy experience comes with clear financial tradeoffs in the engineering job market. If your child values VMI's unique environment and leadership training, understand they'll likely start substantially behind peers from civilian Virginia engineering programs. The earnings eventually recover to competitive levels, but that initial gap matters—especially if your child has other in-state options that offer both lower debt and stronger starting salaries.

Where Virginia Military Institute Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Virginia Military InstituteOther mechanical engineering programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Military Institute graduates compare to all programs nationally

Virginia Military Institute graduates earn $48k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all mechanical engineering bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (7 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Military Institute$47,837$73,138$19,9710.42
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$78,280$85,281$23,0000.29
University of Virginia-Main Campus$74,366$86,778$24,2500.33
George Mason University$73,570—$25,0000.34
Virginia Commonwealth University$73,355$76,554$22,2350.30
Old Dominion University$71,774$80,370$27,0000.38
National Median$70,744—$24,7550.35

Other Mechanical Engineering Programs in Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg
$15,478$78,280$23,000
University of Virginia-Main Campus
Charlottesville
$20,986$74,366$24,250
George Mason University
Fairfax
$13,815$73,570$25,000
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond
$16,458$73,355$22,235
Old Dominion University
Norfolk
$12,262$71,774$27,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Military Institute, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.