Analysis
Virginia Union's biology program produces earnings slightly above both the national and Virginia medians for the major—sitting in the 60th percentile statewide—but couples this with debt levels that rank in the 95th percentile nationally. With graduates owing $33,700 while earning $32,986 in their first year, the immediate financial picture is essentially break-even, and even four years out, earnings of $37,362 leave little breathing room for rapid debt payoff.
The 13% earnings growth from year one to year four is positive but modest, and the gap between Virginia Union graduates and those from top-performing Virginia programs like VMI ($43,797) or Hampden-Sydney ($41,876) is substantial—roughly $6,000 to $10,000 annually. Given that the university serves a predominantly first-generation and Pell-eligible population (51%), many students are counting on post-graduation earnings to justify their investment. The moderate sample size suggests consistent outcomes, but those outcomes involve taking on above-average debt for middle-of-the-pack earnings.
For families weighing this choice: understand that you're looking at manageable but not exceptional earnings coupled with debt levels higher than what most biology majors elsewhere assume. If your child has admission options at Virginia's public universities or lower-debt alternatives, the financial calculus may favor those paths unless Virginia Union offers specific mission fit or support systems that justify the premium.
Where Virginia Union University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Union University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Union University | $32,986 | $37,362 | +13% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | +45% |
| Randolph-Macon College | $33,361 | $55,443 | +66% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,194 | $54,144 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,880 | $32,986 | $37,362 | $33,700 | 1.02 | |
| $20,484 | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 | |
| $52,388 | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 | |
| $36,028 | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 | |
| $36,774 | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $62,600 | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Union University, approximately 51% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 42 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.