Median Earnings (1yr)
$44,002
57th percentile
40th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$26,762
2% above national median

Analysis

Winona State's teaching program produces outcomes that sit comfortably above national averages but trail notably behind Minnesota's competitive teacher preparation landscape. While graduates earn $44,002 in their first year—slightly above the national median of $43,082—they're earning about $350 less than the typical Minnesota teaching graduate. More telling: among the state's 26 programs, this ranks in just the 40th percentile, with several Minnesota schools placing graduates who earn $3,000-4,000 more annually.

The debt picture is reasonable at $26,762, creating a manageable 0.61 ratio to first-year earnings that's better than two-thirds of similar programs nationwide. The challenge lies in the minimal earnings growth: salaries inch up only 3% over four years to $45,468, typical for teaching positions where pay scales move slowly. This means that initial placement largely determines long-term earning potential.

For families considering Minnesota teaching programs, the question becomes whether Winona State's accessibility (69% admission rate) justifies accepting lower earnings than peers at Concordia Moorhead or St. Olaf might achieve. The debt is manageable and the program is solid, but if your child can gain admission to one of Minnesota's higher-performing teaching programs, the extra $3,000-4,000 annually adds up to $120,000-160,000 over a 40-year career—worth considering against any tuition differential.

Where Winona State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all teacher education and professional development, specific subject areas bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Winona State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Winona State University$44,002$45,468+3%
St Olaf College$47,807$53,320+12%
Metropolitan State University$46,490$51,544+11%
Gustavus Adolphus College$47,250$49,123+4%
Concordia University-Saint Paul$48,056$48,151+0%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Teacher Education and Professional Development, Specific Subject Areas bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (26 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Winona State UniversityWinona$10,498$44,002$45,468$26,7620.61
Concordia College at MoorheadMoorhead$30,020$48,164$45,077$27,0000.56
Concordia University-Saint PaulSaint Paul$25,000$48,056$48,151
St Olaf CollegeNorthfield$56,970$47,807$53,320$27,0000.56
Gustavus Adolphus CollegeSaint Peter$54,310$47,250$49,123
Metropolitan State UniversitySaint Paul$9,780$46,490$51,544$27,9840.60
National Median$43,082$26,2210.61

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with teacher education and professional development, specific subject areas graduates

Business Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in business administration and management, such as accounting, finance, human resources, labor and industrial relations, marketing, and operations research. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in computer science. May specialize in a field of computer science, such as the design and function of computers or operations and research analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to mathematical concepts, statistics, and actuarial science and to the application of original and standardized mathematical techniques in solving specific problems and situations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in the agricultural sciences. Includes teachers of agronomy, dairy sciences, fisheries management, horticultural sciences, poultry sciences, range management, and agricultural soil conservation. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties and compositional changes of substances. Work may include providing instruction in the methods of qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Geography Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in geography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in psychology, such as child, clinical, and developmental psychology, and psychological counseling. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Winona State University, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 76 graduates with reported earnings and 78 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.