Median Earnings (1yr)
$40,299
67th percentile
60th percentile in Connecticut
Median Debt
$19,500
5% below national median

Analysis

Yale's cellular biology program produces first-year earnings of just over $40,000—roughly $5,000 above both the national and Connecticut medians for this field. That 67th percentile national ranking is solid but unremarkable, especially given Yale's 5% admission rate and sky-high SAT scores. The disconnect is explained by the field itself: cellular biology graduates typically pursue advanced degrees, making these initial earnings an incomplete measure of the program's true value.

The debt picture offers genuine advantage. At $19,500, graduates carry about $5,000 less than Connecticut's median for this major and slightly less than the national benchmark. Combined with relatively modest earnings, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.48 remains manageable—graduates would need roughly half a year's salary to pay off their loans. For families paying full freight at Yale, however, these numbers tell only part of the story, since institutional aid patterns significantly affect individual outcomes.

The real consideration here is timeline. If your child plans to pursue medical school, graduate research, or another advanced degree, these first-year earnings are essentially a gap-year salary before the next phase begins. Yale's network and research opportunities likely matter more than this initial paycheck. But if the plan is to work immediately after graduation with just a bachelor's degree, understand that cellular biology—even from Yale—doesn't command premium starting salaries. The major itself, not the institution's prestige, largely determines those early earnings.

Where Yale University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Yale University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Connecticut

Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Connecticut (7 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Yale UniversityNew Haven$64,700$40,299$19,5000.48
University of ConnecticutStorrs$20,366$35,393$70,038$24,5000.69
University of Connecticut-Waterbury CampusWaterbury$17,462$35,393$70,038$24,5000.69
University of Connecticut-Avery PointGroton$17,462$35,393$70,038$24,5000.69
University of Connecticut-StamfordStamford$17,472$35,393$70,038$24,5000.69
University of Connecticut-Hartford CampusHartford$17,452$35,393$70,038$24,5000.69
National Median$35,393$20,4220.58

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biochemists and Biophysicists

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

$103,650/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

$87,330/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Epidemiologists

Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry, laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health, therapy, and veterinary medicine.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Bioinformatics Scientists

Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Yale University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 46 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.