Analysis
Yale's cellular biology program produces first-year earnings of just over $40,000—roughly $5,000 above both the national and Connecticut medians for this field. That 67th percentile national ranking is solid but unremarkable, especially given Yale's 5% admission rate and sky-high SAT scores. The disconnect is explained by the field itself: cellular biology graduates typically pursue advanced degrees, making these initial earnings an incomplete measure of the program's true value.
The debt picture offers genuine advantage. At $19,500, graduates carry about $5,000 less than Connecticut's median for this major and slightly less than the national benchmark. Combined with relatively modest earnings, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.48 remains manageable—graduates would need roughly half a year's salary to pay off their loans. For families paying full freight at Yale, however, these numbers tell only part of the story, since institutional aid patterns significantly affect individual outcomes.
The real consideration here is timeline. If your child plans to pursue medical school, graduate research, or another advanced degree, these first-year earnings are essentially a gap-year salary before the next phase begins. Yale's network and research opportunities likely matter more than this initial paycheck. But if the plan is to work immediately after graduation with just a bachelor's degree, understand that cellular biology—even from Yale—doesn't command premium starting salaries. The major itself, not the institution's prestige, largely determines those early earnings.
Where Yale University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Yale University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Connecticut
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Connecticut (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,700 | $40,299 | — | $19,500 | 0.48 | |
| $20,366 | $35,393 | $70,038 | $24,500 | 0.69 | |
| $17,462 | $35,393 | $70,038 | $24,500 | 0.69 | |
| $17,462 | $35,393 | $70,038 | $24,500 | 0.69 | |
| $17,472 | $35,393 | $70,038 | $24,500 | 0.69 | |
| $17,452 | $35,393 | $70,038 | $24,500 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $35,393 | — | $20,422 | 0.58 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biochemists and Biophysicists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Microbiologists
Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Yale University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 46 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.