Economics at Carleton College
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Carleton's economics graduates earn $66,567 in their first year—well above the $56,570 median for Minnesota economics programs—though it's worth noting this comes from a small sample that may not fully represent the program's outcomes. By year four, earnings jump to $83,775, a solid 26% increase that suggests graduates are finding their footing in competitive fields like finance, consulting, or tech.
The debt picture is notably better than typical Minnesota economics programs: $19,500 versus the state median of $24,600. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.29, graduates owe less than a third of their first-year salary, which creates real financial breathing room early in their careers. This is particularly striking given Carleton's selective profile (22% admission rate, 1491 average SAT)—the school manages to deliver strong outcomes without loading students with excessive debt.
However, the 60th percentile ranking within Minnesota is revealing. Carleton graduates earn more than the median but trail peers at St. Catherine and St. Thomas, despite Carleton's more selective admissions. The small sample size adds uncertainty here—these numbers could shift significantly with more graduates tracked. For families paying Carleton's private school premium, the economics program delivers solid results with manageable debt, though it's not the clear earnings leader in the state.
Where Carleton College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Carleton College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Carleton College graduates earn $67k, placing them in the 87th percentile of all economics bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carleton College | $66,567 | $83,775 | $19,500 | 0.29 |
| St Catherine University | $64,916 | — | $30,215 | 0.47 |
| University of St Thomas | $60,323 | $68,704 | $24,600 | 0.41 |
| Macalester College | $59,752 | $83,794 | $24,000 | 0.40 |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $56,902 | $76,116 | $21,500 | 0.38 |
| St Olaf College | $56,238 | $69,672 | $27,000 | 0.48 |
| National Median | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Other Economics Programs in Minnesota
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Minnesota schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| St Catherine University Saint Paul | $49,758 | $64,916 | $30,215 |
| University of St Thomas Saint Paul | $52,284 | $60,323 | $24,600 |
| Macalester College Saint Paul | $64,908 | $59,752 | $24,000 |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis | $16,488 | $56,902 | $21,500 |
| St Olaf College Northfield | $56,970 | $56,238 | $27,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 23 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.