Analysis
Macalester economics graduates hit the ground running with $59,752 in their first year—already outpacing both the national median ($51,722) and Minnesota average ($56,570) for economics majors. What's particularly compelling is the trajectory: earnings jump 40% to nearly $84,000 by year four, demonstrating the liberal arts approach to economics translates into real market value. Among Minnesota's 23 economics programs, Macalester places in the 60th percentile, trailing top performers like Carleton ($66,567) but delivering solidly above the state median.
The $24,000 in typical debt sits right at Minnesota's average and represents a manageable 40% of first-year earnings. That's a healthy ratio—these graduates can realistically pay down their loans while building careers. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) means some year-to-year variation is possible, but the pattern is clear: early earnings advantage plus strong growth momentum.
For a selective liberal arts college (28% admission rate), Macalester's economics program delivers on its promise. Your student isn't just buying prestige—they're accessing a program that ranks in the 76th percentile nationally and produces graduates who earn $8,000 more than typical economics majors right out of the gate. The investment makes sense, particularly given the upward earnings trajectory and controlled debt load.
Where Macalester College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Macalester College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macalester College | $59,752 | $83,794 | +40% |
| Carleton College | $66,567 | $83,775 | +26% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $56,902 | $76,116 | +34% |
| Saint Johns University | $54,752 | $73,009 | +33% |
| St Olaf College | $56,238 | $69,672 | +24% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,908 | $59,752 | $83,794 | $24,000 | 0.40 | |
| $65,457 | $66,567 | $83,775 | $19,500 | 0.29 | |
| $49,758 | $64,916 | — | $30,215 | 0.47 | |
| $52,284 | $60,323 | $68,704 | $24,600 | 0.41 | |
| $16,488 | $56,902 | $76,116 | $21,500 | 0.38 | |
| $56,970 | $56,238 | $69,672 | $27,000 | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Macalester College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 40 graduates with reported earnings and 41 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.