Median Earnings (1yr)
$56,902
68th percentile (60th in MN)
Median Debt
$21,500
6% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.38
Manageable
Sample Size
258
Adequate data

Analysis

The University of Minnesota's economics program offers strong value through a combination that anxious parents rarely find: affordable debt with rising earnings potential. At $21,500 in median debt—below both state and national averages—graduates start earning $56,902, then see their income jump 34% to over $76,000 within four years. That debt load represents just 38% of first-year earnings, meaning most graduates could realistically pay it off in a year or two of focused repayment.

While Minnesota has several private colleges where economics graduates earn more initially (Carleton tops out at $66,567), the U of M occupies the 60th percentile statewide—solidly middle-of-the-pack—while charging significantly less in both tuition and resulting debt. The program performs even better nationally, ranking in the 68th percentile for earnings across 808 economics programs. That earnings trajectory matters: the gap between U of M grads and their peers at pricier Minnesota colleges narrows considerably by year four.

For families weighing flagship public universities against smaller private schools, this data suggests the Twin Cities campus delivers comparable outcomes without the financial strain. The program won't guarantee top-tier starting salaries, but the combination of manageable debt and steady earnings growth creates a foundation for financial stability that many expensive alternatives struggle to match.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally

University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesOther economics programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates earn $57k, placing them in the 68th percentile of all economics bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$56,902$76,116$21,5000.38
Carleton College$66,567$83,775$19,5000.29
St Catherine University$64,916—$30,2150.47
University of St Thomas$60,323$68,704$24,6000.41
Macalester College$59,752$83,794$24,0000.40
St Olaf College$56,238$69,672$27,0000.48
National Median$51,722—$22,8160.44

Other Economics Programs in Minnesota

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Minnesota schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Carleton College
Northfield
$65,457$66,567$19,500
St Catherine University
Saint Paul
$49,758$64,916$30,215
University of St Thomas
Saint Paul
$52,284$60,323$24,600
Macalester College
Saint Paul
$64,908$59,752$24,000
St Olaf College
Northfield
$56,970$56,238$27,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 258 graduates with reported earnings and 254 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.