Analysis
The University of Minnesota's economics program offers strong value through a combination that anxious parents rarely find: affordable debt with rising earnings potential. At $21,500 in median debt—below both state and national averages—graduates start earning $56,902, then see their income jump 34% to over $76,000 within four years. That debt load represents just 38% of first-year earnings, meaning most graduates could realistically pay it off in a year or two of focused repayment.
While Minnesota has several private colleges where economics graduates earn more initially (Carleton tops out at $66,567), the U of M occupies the 60th percentile statewide—solidly middle-of-the-pack—while charging significantly less in both tuition and resulting debt. The program performs even better nationally, ranking in the 68th percentile for earnings across 808 economics programs. That earnings trajectory matters: the gap between U of M grads and their peers at pricier Minnesota colleges narrows considerably by year four.
For families weighing flagship public universities against smaller private schools, this data suggests the Twin Cities campus delivers comparable outcomes without the financial strain. The program won't guarantee top-tier starting salaries, but the combination of manageable debt and steady earnings growth creates a foundation for financial stability that many expensive alternatives struggle to match.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $56,902 | $76,116 | +34% |
| Macalester College | $59,752 | $83,794 | +40% |
| Carleton College | $66,567 | $83,775 | +26% |
| Saint Johns University | $54,752 | $73,009 | +33% |
| St Olaf College | $56,238 | $69,672 | +24% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $56,902 | $76,116 | $21,500 | 0.38 | |
| $65,457 | $66,567 | $83,775 | $19,500 | 0.29 | |
| $49,758 | $64,916 | — | $30,215 | 0.47 | |
| $52,284 | $60,323 | $68,704 | $24,600 | 0.41 | |
| $64,908 | $59,752 | $83,794 | $24,000 | 0.40 | |
| $56,970 | $56,238 | $69,672 | $27,000 | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 258 graduates with reported earnings and 254 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.