Analysis
St. Olaf's economics program produces graduates who outperform the national median by nearly $4,500 in first-year earnings while carrying just $27,000 in debt—substantially below the national average. That 0.48 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe less than half their first-year salary, a comfortable position that most programs can't match. The numbers get even better over time, with median earnings climbing 24% to nearly $70,000 by year four.
The state picture is more nuanced. While St. Olaf beats the Minnesota median slightly, it trails several in-state competitors—most notably Carleton and St. Catherine, which both produce graduates earning $60,000+ in their first year. The 40th percentile state ranking reflects this middle-of-the-pack position among Minnesota's economics programs. That said, the state has strong programs overall, so being average in Minnesota still means solid outcomes.
For families weighing cost against return, St. Olaf delivers reliable value. The low debt burden matters more than the ranking suggests, especially compared to pricier liberal arts alternatives. Graduates leave with manageable loans and earnings that grow substantially in those crucial early career years. If your student is choosing between similarly priced Minnesota schools, the gap with top performers like Carleton warrants attention. But if they're attracted to St. Olaf's campus culture and financial aid package, the economics program won't hold them back.
Where St Olaf College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How St Olaf College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| St Olaf College | $56,238 | $69,672 | +24% |
| Macalester College | $59,752 | $83,794 | +40% |
| Carleton College | $66,567 | $83,775 | +26% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $56,902 | $76,116 | +34% |
| Saint Johns University | $54,752 | $73,009 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,970 | $56,238 | $69,672 | $27,000 | 0.48 | |
| $65,457 | $66,567 | $83,775 | $19,500 | 0.29 | |
| $49,758 | $64,916 | — | $30,215 | 0.47 | |
| $52,284 | $60,323 | $68,704 | $24,600 | 0.41 | |
| $64,908 | $59,752 | $83,794 | $24,000 | 0.40 | |
| $16,488 | $56,902 | $76,116 | $21,500 | 0.38 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At St Olaf College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 78 graduates with reported earnings and 81 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.