Analysis
This is one of those frustrating cases where the numbers tell you almost nothing about the actual program. Carnegie Mellon, widely regarded as having one of the world's premier computer science and technology programs, shows estimated first-year earnings of just $50,242—a figure derived from national medians that includes far less selective schools. For a university where the average SAT is 1545 and admission rate is 11%, these estimates are almost certainly understating reality by a significant margin. Tech companies routinely recruit Carnegie Mellon graduates into six-figure starting positions.
The estimated debt of $31,050 is more plausible and actually reasonable given the university's relatively generous financial aid (though with only 15% receiving Pell grants, this skews affluent). A 0.62 debt-to-earnings ratio would normally look manageable, but again, that's only meaningful if the earnings figure were accurate. The real question for parents is whether their family qualifies for need-based aid—Carnegie Mellon meets full demonstrated need—or whether they'll be paying close to the $80,000+ annual cost out of pocket.
The bottom line: these suppressed figures hide what is likely an exceptional return on investment for those who can afford it or qualify for substantial aid. If you're full-pay without aid, the value equation changes significantly. Request the school's actual placement data directly—they track it closely and it will paint a far more accurate picture than these national stand-ins.
Where Carnegie Mellon University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all computer programming bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Computer Programming bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,829 | $50,242* | — | $31,050* | — | |
| $37,400 | $102,580* | $122,323 | $27,000* | 0.26 | |
| $57,016 | $83,875* | — | $27,000* | 0.32 | |
| $14,944 | $80,830* | $94,556 | $19,723* | 0.24 | |
| $44,536 | $79,819* | — | $19,500* | 0.24 | |
| $9,552 | $74,151* | $67,954 | $49,211* | 0.66 | |
| National Median | — | $50,242* | — | $31,050* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with computer programming graduates
Software Developers
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
Computer Programmers
Web Developers
Web and Digital Interface Designers
Video Game Designers
Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Computer Network Support Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carnegie Mellon University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 31 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.