Analysis
University of Minnesota-Duluth's economics program graduates enter the workforce earning slightly below both the national median ($51,722) and notably below Minnesota's state median ($56,570) for economics degrees. At $50,873 in first-year earnings, this places graduates in the 40th percentile among Minnesota economics programs—trailing the Twin Cities campus by about $6,000 annually and falling well behind private competitors like Carleton and St. Thomas. The debt load of $25,250 is reasonable but not exceptional, resulting in a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.50 that most graduates should be able to manage within a few years.
The positive development here is steady earnings growth: graduates see their income rise 19% to $60,346 by year four, which brings them closer to competitive standing. This trajectory suggests the degree opens doors to career progression, even if the starting point is modest. The moderate sample size means these figures are reasonably reliable, though individual outcomes will vary.
For families considering this program, the question is whether the lower starting salary—and the gap compared to other Minnesota schools—is offset by UMN-Duluth's accessibility and lower overall cost structure. If your child can gain admission to the Twin Cities campus or secure financial aid at one of the stronger private programs, those options deliver meaningfully higher returns. But as a fallback for students who want to stay in-state, the debt burden here won't be crushing, and the growth trajectory shows the credential has value.
Where University of Minnesota-Duluth Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Duluth graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Duluth | $50,873 | $60,346 | +19% |
| Macalester College | $59,752 | $83,794 | +40% |
| Carleton College | $66,567 | $83,775 | +26% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $56,902 | $76,116 | +34% |
| Saint Johns University | $54,752 | $73,009 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,318 | $50,873 | $60,346 | $25,250 | 0.50 | |
| $65,457 | $66,567 | $83,775 | $19,500 | 0.29 | |
| $49,758 | $64,916 | — | $30,215 | 0.47 | |
| $52,284 | $60,323 | $68,704 | $24,600 | 0.41 | |
| $64,908 | $59,752 | $83,794 | $24,000 | 0.40 | |
| $16,488 | $56,902 | $76,116 | $21,500 | 0.38 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Duluth, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 41 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.